
The OLC's Opinions
Opinions published by the OLC, including those released in response to our FOIA lawsuit
This Reading Room is the most comprehensive public database of opinions written by the Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel (OLC). It contains the approximately 1,400 opinions published by the OLC in its online database and the opinions produced in Freedom of Information Act litigation brought by the Knight Institute, including opinions about the Pentagon Papers, the Civil Rights Era, and the War Powers Act. It also contains indexes of all unclassified OLC opinions written between 1945 and February 15, 1994. Those indexes are also available as a comprehensive list here and in .csv format here.
The Knight Institute will continue updating the reading room with new records. To get alerts when the OLC publishes a new opinion in its database, follow @OLCforthepeople on Twitter.
Showing 2131–2140 of 2189
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Interpretation of Executive Order No. 10501 regarding classified information
5/16/2022
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Membership of Judge Parker on the International Law Commission
This opinion concludes that the Constitution does not prohibit John J. Parker, Chief Judge of the U.S. Courts of Appeal for the Fourth Circuit, from serving concurrently as a member of the International Law Commission in the U.N. The OLC does not provide release dates for its opinions, so the release date listed is the date on which the opinion was authored. The original opinion is available at https://justice.gov/olc/page/file/935731/download.
11/27/1953
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Allocation of Travel Expenses of White House Personnel in Connection with Official Trips of the President
5/16/2022
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Enforcement of criminal law on Indian reservations
5/16/2022
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Authority of the Department of Justice to Represent Members of Congress in a Civil Suit
The Attorney General has authority to represent members of the House of Representatives in a state court civil lawsuit if he determines that it would be in the interest of the United States to do so. The question whether the congressmen should be represented by the Department is wholly discretionary and should be determined as a matter of policy. The OLC does not provide release dates for its opinions, so the release date listed is the date on which the opinion was authored. The original opinion is available at www.justice.gov/file/20731/download.
3/26/1953
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Applicability of conflict-of-interests statutes to uncompensated, nominally compensated, or per diem compensated individuals
5/16/2022
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Authority of Florida Police Officers to Make Arrests on the Basis of FBI Pick-Up Notices
The authority of a Florida police officer to make a warrantless arrest for an alleged violation of federal law depends on state law and cannot be based merely on the existence of an FBI pick-up notice. The OLC does not provide release dates for its opinions, so the release date listed is the date on which the opinion was authored. The original opinion is available at www.justice.gov/file/20726/download.
1/28/1953
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Investigative jurisdiction over wire tapping offenses
5/16/2022
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The Constitutional Prohibition Against the Acceptance of Gifts from Foreign Potentates
This opinion considers the question of whether American officials receiving gifts from Prince Abdullah Al-Faisal Ab Saud (later Crown Prince and King of Saudi Arabia) were prohibited by the Emoluments Clause of the constitution. The opinion concludes that acceptance of gifts without Congressional consent would be unconstitutional and indicated that the accepted gifts should be turned over to the State Department's custody. The OLC does not provide release dates for its opinions, so the release date listed is the date on which the opinion was authored. The original opinion is available at https://justice.gov/olc/page/file/935716/download.
9/23/1952
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Racial Segregation at Airports Developed with Financial Assistance Under the Federal Airport Act
The OLC was asked whether airports built using federal grant money were required to integrate given a clause in the grant agreement requiring accessibility without “unjust discrimination” but the agency declined to provide an answer, citing “a long-standing departmental policy” against weighing in on “judicial questions.” The OLC did advise, however, that the Administrator of Civil Aeronautics could include a grant agreement term explicitly prohibiting discrimination for future grantees.
5/16/2022